Marvel at the sight of the majestic Al-Fateh Grand Mosque, a jewel of Islamic architecture that dominates the skyline of Bahrain’s capital, Manama. This impressive temple—one of the largest mosques in the world—is named after Ahmed Al Fateh, the conqueror of Bahrain from whom all of the country’s monarchs have descended since the 18th century. It is not only a place of worship, but a must-see tourist destination where visitors can learn more about the Islamic faith and browse a library of more than 7,000 books.
Architecture and history of the Al-Fateh Grand Mosque
The Al-Fateh Grand Mosque was constructed in 1987 on the orders of the late 11th Emir of Bahrain, Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa. The temple, which was designed by Egyptian architect Ahmed Juma and is an example of contemporary Islamic art, features an impressive blend of modern and traditional architectural styles. With a total surface area of 6,500 m2 and a capacity for more than 7,000 worshippers, the mosque is built with Italian marble, Indian teak wood and stones imported from different corners of the world. Its impressive 60-tonne fibreglass-clad dome, flanked by two minarets rising high into the sky, is its standout feature.
The history of the Al-Fateh Grand Mosque is every bit as fascinating as its architecture. Craftsmen and workers from around the world were involved in its construction, reflecting the cultural diversity and international spirit that characterises modern-day Bahrain. The mosque is now a symbol of Muslim unity and brotherhood. Since 2006, the temple has housed the Bahrain National Library, which holds nearly 7,000 books, and the Islamic Cultural Centre, where visitors can learn more about the culture and history of Islam in Bahrain.
What to see in the Al-Fateh Grand Mosque
Visitors to the Al-Fateh Grand Mosque are able to admire a plethora of impressive architectural characteristics and cultural features. In the main prayer hall, for example, you can admire the underside of the temple’s fibreglass dome and appreciate the delicate crystal chandeliers that illuminate the room. Its walls, meanwhile, are decorated with exquisite Kufic art: a form of Arabic script of Iraqi origin that is considered to be the purest of the region’s calligraphic styles, enhancing the beauty and adding further meaning to the temple’s architecture.
One of the highlights of the Al-Fateh Grand Mosque is the underside of its exquisite dome, adorned with impressive mosaics that tell tales from Islamic folklore. Visitors are also recommended to explore its Islamic Cultural Centre, which promotes education and understanding of the Islamic faith. The mosque’s teaching room and library exhibit a range of Islamic artwork and ancient manuscripts—some over 100 years old—including copies of the books of Hadith (comprising the teachings of Mohammed), the Global Arabic Encyclopaedia and the Encyclopaedia of Islamic Jurisprudence, offering a fascinating glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Islam.
Rules and etiquette for visitors
Visitors to the Al-Fateh Grand Mosque must follow certain rules and protocols. For example, they are expected to dress modestly and respectfully, keeping their shoulders and legs covered. Female visitors should wear an abaya (provided at the entrance) and a headscarf. All visitors are asked to remove their shoes before entering the mosque, and are expected not to disturb the peaceful atmosphere that characterises this place of worship.
