At the foot of the majestic Hajar Mountains and amid lush date palm groves lies Nizwa, the former capital of the Imamate of Oman in the 6th and 7th centuries and one of the country’s cultural gems. This historic city, one of the first in the region to embrace Islam, is a treasure trove of architecture, traditions and breathtaking scenery as well as a window into Oman’s authenticity and tradition where remnants of the past intertwine with modern life in a unique tapestry of experiences. From its imposing 17th century fortress and beautiful mosque to its exquisite cuisine and bustling souk, famous for its silver and its khanjar daggers, Nizwa provides an unforgettable experience for curious travellers who want to get off the beaten tourist track.
History of Nizwa
Founded in the 6th century, Nizwa has long been a major cultural, religious and commercial hub in Oman. Over the centuries, the city has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties, rulers and civilisations, leaving behind a rich and diverse historical legacy. As the capital of the former Imamate of Oman in the 6th-7th centuries, it has played a crucial role in the country’s history because of its strategic location on the trade routes between southern Arabia, Persia and India, which made it a major commercial and cultural enclave. Deeply rooted in the Islamic faith, the city is dotted with renowned mosques such as the Yama or Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque and the So’al Mosque, built in the 9th century AD.
Nizwa Fort
A must-see in Nizwa is its impressive fortress, built over twelve years in the 17th century by Sultan Bin Saif Al Yaruba. This ochre-coloured stone fortress, with its high walls and watchtowers, rises majestically over the town, providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape from its huge circular tower, 30 metres high and 36 metres in diameter. Inside, visitors can explore its intricate corridors, chambers and museums, which house an impressive collection of historical artefacts and exhibits on the history and culture of the region. Nizwa Fort is a tangible testimony to the city’s glorious past and a window into its fascinating history.
Nizwa Mosque
Another highlight in Nizwa is its beautiful Al Qala’a Mosque, located in the centre of the old city and almost indistinguishable from the adjoining fortress. Originally built in the 7th century, but renovated later on, this mosque is among the oldest in the world and is a magnificent example of Islamic architecture, with its impressive green dome and tall, slender minaret from which the muezzin announces the call to prayer. Visitors can admire the intricate details of the mosque while exploring its interior, which includes a spacious prayer hall and a beautifully landscaped courtyard. Nizwa Mosque is a major religious and cultural centre in the city, where worshippers gather for prayer and reflection, and provides visitors with a unique insight into the intense religious life of Oman.
Other places of interest
In addition to its fortress and mosque, Nizwa has a few other hidden gems worth exploring. Travellers can lose themselves in the Nizwa Souk, where they can buy a variety of local products, from traditional silver crafts and pottery to dates (40 species are grown nearby), exotic spices, fresh produce and traditional khanjar daggers that are one of the country’s symbols. On Fridays, it is worth visiting one of the typical sights of Nizwa, the livestock market, which provides a unique experience where herdsmen and traders from all over the country come together bringing their goats, cows and camels.
You can also visit Nizwa Museum, which houses an impressive collection of historical artefacts and exhibits on the history and culture of the region. For nature lovers, the area surrounding Nizwa provides numerous opportunities for hiking and exploring Oman’s mountainous and desert landscapes.
Where to eat
After a day of exploring, travellers can enjoy a delicious meal at one of Nizwa’s many restaurants. Al Aktham Restaurant offers authentic Omani cuisine, with dishes such as shuwa, a lamb slow-cooked in an underground oven, and majboos, a spicy rice dish with meat or fish. For a more international experience, Tamrah Restaurant offers a variety of international dishes in an elegant and cosy atmosphere.
Where to stay in Nizwa
For those wishing to stay overnight in Nizwa, the city has a variety of accommodation options that suit all tastes and budgets. The Golden Tulip Nizwa Hotel is a popular choice among travellers, with its comfortable rooms and wide range of amenities, including a swimming pool, a fitness centre and a restaurant. For a more authentic experience, the Nizwa Heritage Inn offers traditional rooms decorated with antique furniture and local handcrafted details, providing guests with a true taste of Omani hospitality.
In short, Nizwa is a city full of history, culture and beauty, providing visitors with an authentic and memorable experience in the heart of Oman. From its impressive fortress to its charming souks and exquisite cuisine, Nizwa captivates travellers with its unique charm and rich heritage. If you want to explore Oman’s true essence, Nizwa is a must-visit destination on your travel itinerary.
