The Ankara tourist attractions to visit for a memorable stay

If you are looking for pleasant sightseeing conditions, June till September is an ideal window for exploring the things to do in Ankara. The sun shines bright, life feels laid back and the temperatures rarely get hotter than 20ºC. If you are planning a trip to Ankara, avoid the winter months as temperatures drastically fall to lows of -14ºC, an uncomfortable temperature for exploring all the must-visit Ankara tourist attractions. 

Despite the city’s modern appearance, Ankara is steeped in history and tradition. Before you dive into the hustle and bustle of city life, make a beeline for these Ankara historical places and brush up on your Turkish general knowledge.

Located in the Çankaya neighbourhood of Ankara, close to the Occidental Ankara, Anıtkabir is a mausoleum complex and the eternal resting place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founding father and first president of the Turkish Republic. Many Turks call him father and adore him meanwhile others despise him and remember him as a secular extremist. Yet, politics aside, his work to Europeanise Turkey along with his efforts for gender equality make him one of the country’s most famous public figures. His presence is noticeable everywhere in Ankara in the form of flags or graffiti. 

The mausoleum itself is an imposing architectural masterpiece constructed in the early 50s. Access is through an equally impressive square known as Ceremony Square which can be reached by walking down Lion’s Road, a 262-metre-long street, home to 24 lion statues that each represent the 24 Oghuz Turkic Tribes.  Audio guides are available and it is worth taking some time to soak up the cultural importance of this venue.

No visit to the city is complete without visiting the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, one of the most popular Ankara tourist attractions. This treasure trove of ancient artefacts tells the story of the Anatolia region with exhibits that span from the Palaeolithic era to the Classical period, offering a comprehensive journey through ancient civilizations that once thrived in the area. The museum, a historical relic itself, is set inside a restored Ottoman-era covered market building that is as eye-catching as the exquisite collection of Hittite, Phrygian, Urartian, and Roman artefacts that can be found inside. Expect intricately carved statues, ceremonial relics and everyday items that offer a glance at the day-to-day lifestyle of Turkey’s ancient dwellers. This is one of the Ankara must-see places for anyone interested in history and Turkish culture. 

Once a lavish spa, the Roman Baths in Ankara are now a fascinating archaeological site that offers a glimpse into ancient Roman civilization. Originally built in the 3rd century AD during the reign of Emperor Caracalla, the baths are some of the best-preserved Roman ruins in Turkey today. Imagine that you are a Roman Emperor as you make your way through the traditional bath complex consisting of the frigidarium (cold room), tepidarium (warm room), and caldarium (hot room), as well as the palaestra (exercise area). Marvel at the remains of the sophisticated heating systems and intricate floor mosaics that once adorned these communal bathing facilities. Take time to also admire the Byzantine tomb and the smaller Balgat Roman Tomb during your visit. 

Venture to the historic Ulus district of Ankara to explore one of the most spiritually significant Ankara tourist attractions, the Hacı Bayram Mosque. Dating back to the 15th century, it was built to honour the revered Sufi poet and founder of the Bayrami Sufi order, Hacı Bayram-ı Veli. Today, it stands as a landmark of Ottoman tradition and heritage, its design reflecting a harmonious blend of Seljuk and Ottoman design elements, with its wooden ceiling and intricately decorated tiles being worthy of a photo. While still used as a religious place of worship, it is an amazing example of Turkey’s rich religious culture.

Ready to explore the oldest part of the city? Head to the highest corner of Ankara and get ready to explore the Castle. Inside the main gate of the old city, you will find quaint coffee shops serving piping hot traditional Turkish coffee next to artisan shops selling rugs and Turkish evil eyes and old-fashioned houses converted into chic restaurants. As you reach the viewpoint, you will be able to admire the ever-unfolding views of the city, best seen at sunset when the last call to prayer echoes through the sun-tinged air. 

A city of two halves, Ankara offers visitors the best of both worlds when it comes to cultural immersion. Once you have explored the city’s vibrant history, head to the modern side for some tasty meals and unique Ankara sightseeing places.

Kocatepe Mosque, the largest mosque in Ankara, is an awe-inspiring example of modern Turkish architecture and Islamic tradition. Dating back to 1987, this impressive place of worship dominates the Ankara skyline with its four towering minarets and grand central dome. 

An eclectic blend of Ottoman elements and modern influences, this mosque features a spacious prayer hall adorned with chandeliers, intricate calligraphy and exquisite stained glass windows. At the entrance, there is a small closet with scarves that women can borrow. Soak up the tranquil atmosphere and admire Ankara’s spiritual heritage. 

Tummy rumbling after visiting the Ankara tourist attractions? Head over to Tunali Hilmi Avenue, where endless shops offer delicious Turkish sweets and savoury treats. When on holiday to Ankara, try the Turkish baked potato known as Kumpir at the restaurants dotted around Kuğulu Park. Or, try the immense variety of cakes and pastries at one of the bakeries on the Avenue. Try Ekmek kadayifi, bread with syrup; Tavuk gögsü, which could be translated as chicken breast pudding; or opt for the classic Baklava. Or if you are craving a savoury snack, a visit to Kebap 49 is a must. It is one of the city’s oldest falafel joints and dates back to 1949. 

Still looking for some classic Turkish souvenirs? Kızılay Square is the place to be. The square is surrounded by a vibrant mix of shops, cafes, restaurants, and office buildings and is also the main pick-up point for the city’s bus and metro lines. Soak up the area’s joyful energy as you join the constant flow of pedestrians keen to watch the intriguing street performers or pick up traditional wares from the street vendors. Turkish eyes, Turkish Delight, spices, cosmetics and ceramics are popular holiday souvenirs to pick up during a morning of shopping in the square. By night, the square transforms into a hub of nightlife and fun making it a key destination during your city break.