Your guide to the Day of the Canary Islands
Looking to understand what it means to be Canarian? Celebrate the Day of the Canary Islands, a showcase of regional pride and identity
Anyone who has been on holiday to the Canary Islands will already know that the archipelago is famous for its stunning beaches, endless sunshine, and laid-back lifestyle. Yet, beyond the postcard-perfect coastlines lies a rich and fascinating history, one that stretches back to the aboriginal Guanche settlers who first inhabited the islands long before the Spanish conquest. For many years, political power was concentrated in mainland Spain, with decisions affecting the islands made in Madrid. But all of that began to change on 30th May 1983, when the Canary Islands held the first session of their own regional parliament, granting them a new level of autonomy. This momentous milestone is now commemorated each year as DÃa de Canarias, or the Day of the Canary Islands, a proud celebration of Canarian identity, heritage, and community.
The History of the Day of the Canary Islands
Unlike many national or regional days that mark battles or historical upheaval, DÃa de Canarias celebrates a peaceful and hopeful moment in the Canary Islands’ modern history. The first parliamentary session, held in Santa Cruz de Tenerife and presided over by Pedro Guerra Cabrera, symbolised a fresh chapter for the islands, especially significant in the wake of Spain’s post-Franco transition to democracy.
This milestone gave the Canarian people a stronger voice in shaping the laws and policies that directly affect their lives and their land. It was a defining step toward the self-governance they enjoy today, and one that united all seven main islands: Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro, under a shared regional identity.
La Orotava, Tenerife
Celebrate the Canary Islands’ Day like a local
If you happen to be in the Canaries over this date, then you’re bound to stumble across celebrations that reflect the islands’ vibrant culture. Whether you're staying in a bustling city like Las Palmas or a tranquil village in La Gomera, you’ll find events that are both authentic and inclusive, perfect for locals and visitors alike. Here are a few of the things to keep an eye out for.
Spice up your Day of the Canary Islands with a food tasting
If you’ve ever been on any Canary Island breaks before, then you’ll know firsthand that the cuisine of the Canary Islands is to die for. It’s similar to mainland Spanish cuisine in lots of ways, but is also influenced by the aboriginal inhabitants of the islands, the Guanches, who were here long before the Europeans, as well as Latin American cuisine, thanks to the large number of Canarians who migrated there during the 20th century. On the Day of the Canary Islands, there are events held all over the islands that celebrate this cuisine with food tastings. Don’t leave without trying papas arrugadas con mojo (potatoes with a delicious sauce), tortilla (Spanish omelette), or tortillas de calabaza (flat pumpkin cakes). You should sample plenty of local, fresh cheeses and island wines, too. The flavours in both of these are very distinctive thanks to the geology of the islands. Grab yourself a plate and have a chat with the people serving you or your fellow diners. Locals are normally very proud of their cuisine, and many will be happy to wax lyrical about it should you ask them.
Traditional Canarian Food
Enjoy some Canary Islands music
There’s no shortage of live music on the 30th of May. There will be plenty of concerts played by locals in public squares and bars. Just as with the food, Canarian music has been influenced by the Guanches and contact with Latin America. Cuban music and Canarian music have long been connected. Folk groups perform traditional music and dances like the isa, folÃas, and malagueñas, accompanied by the strumming of the timple, a small, five-stringed instrument native to the Canaries. If you’re lucky, you might witness some of the traditional local dances, too.
The timple is a typical Canarian instrument
Witness something unique to the Canary Islands: Lucha Canaria
Lucha Canaria, or Canarian Wrestling, is often described as a mix between wrestling and judo. It’s the most popular local sport, passed down from the original inhabitants of the island. Before the Spanish arrived, it was a way of solving conflicts over land. There are matches organised all over the different islands on the Day of the Canary Islands, as a celebration of the island’s unique culture. If you’re here for the festivities, then it’s a great opportunity to witness this unique sport for yourself.
A typical Lucha Canaria stadium
Discover Juego del Palo on Canaries Day
If you're visiting the Canary Islands on Canary Island Day, keep an eye out for a fascinating local tradition called Juego del Palo, literally "the stick game." This ancient martial art, passed down from the islands’ aboriginal Guanche people, involves two opponents performing a graceful, choreographed duel using long wooden sticks. Far from being aggressive, it’s a deeply respectful and skillful sport, almost like a dance with its own rhythm and rules. It’s a rare and captivating sight, and a brilliant way to witness the islands' living heritage in action.
Celebrate the natural beauty of the islands
DÃa de Canarias isn’t just about festivals and folklore, it’s also the perfect excuse to explore the islands’ breathtaking natural beauty. What’s more, the weather in May is at its finest with warm, sunny days that provide the ideal conditions for hiking through the volcanic landscapes. Head into the lush forests of La Gomera, enjoy the endless coastline when on holiday in Fuerteventura, marvel at the lunar landscapes of Lanzarote, and if you are celebrating the Day of the Canary Islands in Tenerife, why not visit the Teide National Park? Many locals use the day to reconnect with nature, and visitors are more than welcome to join them. Whether it’s a scenic coastal walk or a picnic in a national park, there’s no better way to soak up the true spirit of the Canaries.
Discover the magic of El Teide on the Day of the Canary Islands
Spending the Canarian Day in Lanzarote?
If there was one person, in recent history, who has championed the Canarian identity, it has to be the Canarian artist and architect César Manrique. Adored by the locals, Manrique was instrumental in shaping the island’s identity, blending art, nature, and sustainability long before it was fashionable. Spending the Day of the Canary Islands while on holiday in Lanzarote offers the perfect chance to explore the island's cultural soul through the visionary work of Manrique. Jameos del Agua, Mirador del RÃo, and the Cactus Garden are just a few of his key works and they make for great things to do in Lanzarote. Just be mindful that in some places, opening times may be affected by the regional holiday.
La Casa del Volcán, by César Manrique in Lanzarote