Plaza de España, an iconic ode to Spain! What's the story?

There are nine Plaza de España squares across Spain, each with its own story. These plazas were constructed during periods of significant urban development in early 20th-century Spain, at a time when national pride was prevalent. Each square reflects the architectural and cultural values of its time, serving as both civic spaces and symbols of Spanish identity. If you are planning your holidays in Spain, why not visit one of these important cities and marvel at the splendour and elegance of a Plaza de España, up close, in person? 

Madrid’s Plaza de España is one of the largest squares in Spain, sprawling 36,000 m2 across the capital’s city centre. It was constructed in the early 20th century as part of an urban renewal project to create a grand space that showcased the country’s architectural and cultural achievements. Did you know? Before 1911, it was called Plaza de San Marcial, a name that doesn’t come close to this square’s grand prestige. Here, in this corner of the capital, you can not only stay the night at the Barceló Torre de Madrid but can also marvel at the original skyscrapers of Madrid, the Torre de Madrid and the Edificio España, two buildings that were the capital’s tallest constructions when they were built.  Not only is it home to iconic architecture but it is also where you can find the famous monument to Miguel de Cervantes with statues of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, symbolising Spain’s literary heritage. 

Possibly the second most famous in Spain, the Plaza de España in Seville, designed by architect Aníbal González, was created in 1928 for the Ibero-American Exposition. Its semi-circular shape curves around a Renaissance / Baroque Revival-esque building with alcoves that represent each province in Spain. 

When visiting Seville, make sure to pinpoint this place on your map and allow time to fully explore it. A 500-metre-long canal crossed by four bridges sits in front of the building and visitors can rent boats and enjoy a leisurely cruise along the water. Known fondly as the Venice of Seville, this corner of the city invites people to spend a while admiring the elaborate buildings and the Maria Luisa Park that surrounds the square. Did you know? This famous square is also featured in the Star Wars movies! 

No holiday in the Catalan capital is complete without a trip to the Plaza España. Built in 1929, this square was constructed for the International Exhibition. Today it serves as one of Barcelona’s most iconic spaces, acting as a gateway to the Montjuïc hill and the Palau Nacional. Enjoy strolling around the grand fountain at the centre of the square and admire the design created by Josep Maria Jujol, a collaborator of Antoni Gaudí. Since many of the city’s main streets cross through the square, it is a central cultural hub where city life unfolds. 

Not unlike other Plaza de España squares across Spain, Santa Cruz de Tenerife’s plaza was initially constructed as part of an urban renewal project in 1929. Yet, in 2006, this Plaza de España got a makeover, further enhancing its role as a central public space. Back in the day, it served as a military parade ground and today there is a large monument dedicated to the fallen in the Spanish Civil War. The renovations to this space, designed by Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron added an artificial lake turning it into a modern and visually striking square full of life. If you are staying in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, you cannot miss enjoying a stroll around the square and stopping for coffee or a cocktail in one of its many bars. It is the ideal way to enjoy the leisurely pace of the Canary Islands.

If you are on holiday in Aragon, enjoy a city break in Zaragoza and admire the urban masterpiece that is Plaza de España. This landmark spot marks the gateway to the city’s historical centre where you can visit attractions such as the Basilica of Our Lady of El Pilar. The square itself is surrounded by buildings of importance such as the Bank of Spain and the Palace of the Provincial Council. Don’t miss the Fountain of Hispania located at the centre of the square on a pedestrian section of this major thoroughfare. 

Cadiz’s Plaza de España was designed as a monument to the 1812 Constitution, one of the earliest constitutions in Europe. A monument to this, known as the Monument to the Constitution of 1812 can be found at the centre of the square and was unveiled in 1912 to mark the centenary of this pivotal event in Spanish history. Designed by Modesto López Otero and Aniceto Marinas García, this monument symbolises war, peace, industry and agriculture, key pillars within the Cadiz province. Combine your trip to Cadiz and this square with a spot of sightseeing and spend your day exploring the Tavira Tower and Museum of Cadiz before heading to the Plaza de Flores to tuck into some fried fish.

Step into the heart of Palma, Mallorca’s capital city with a visit to Plaza de España (or Plaça d'Espanya as it is known in Catalan), a central hub in this island capital. When visiting Mallorca, especially when staying in the city of Palma, you will want to venture to all corners to discover the island’s charm and beauty. Luckily Plaza de España is home to Palma's Intermodal Station which connects Palma by coach bus or train with key towns across the island. 

If you fancy taking a picturesque train ride in wooden wagons across the valley of oranges, the Ferrocarril de Sóller is at your fingertips in the Plaza de España in Palma. Yet, if you are ready to explore the city, this square is the ideal starting place. Tempt your tastebuds in the foodie heaven, the Mercat d'Olivar. We recommend ordering a plate of fresh and local tapas or maybe some seafood and a crisp cava wine. Or, spend time strolling along the Rambla or investigating the enchanting streets in Palma’s Old Town. 

Located in front of the bullring, the Plaza de España in Alicante is a small square constructed after the Spanish Civil War. While not a major tourist attraction, it is still worth exploring during your travels to Alicante. It is famous for its three fountains as well as its monument to bullfighting and another that celebrates the people that work during the bonfires of the San Juan festivities. Be sure to check out the Central Market of Alicante, located a few blocks away from the square as well as the iconic Casa Carbonell and the San Juan Beach during your stay.

Built during the 16th century, the Plaza de España in Mérida is one of the oldest in Spain. During its existence it has been a marketplace, the seat of civic administration and today is a key central meeting point. Mérida was once an important Roman city as well as a pivotal town in mediaeval Spain so it is no surprise that this square is steeped in culture and history. The plaza was where the Royals and their families were met during royal visits - a real-time capsule. Admire the elaborate fountain that sits at the centre of the square, a work of art that was created by Lisbon-based sculptor Germano José do Salles. Surrounding the square you can find major landmarks such as the Mendoza Palace, the Pacheco House, the Círculo Emeritense, the Town Hall, the China Palace and the Co-Cathedral of Santa María making this a must-see spot when on holiday in Mérida.