Discover unmissable things to do in Zanzibar, the Spice Island

To enjoy all the things to do in Zanzibar to the max, it is best to travel outside of the rainy season. June to October and December to February are the ideal months to visit as the weather is generally pleasant with lower humidity and less chance of rainfall. During these months you can enjoy all the Zanzibar attractions and outdoor activities such as visiting historical sites, relaxing on the beach or trying your hand at some invigorating water sports. If you plan to be on the lookout for wildlife, the dry season is also the best time to travel as the animals gather around water sources and are easier to spot. Visitors to Zanzibar can visit throughout the whole year but it is best to keep in mind the seasonal weather when visiting during the low season.

Zanzibar is the name given to a group of islands in the Indian Ocean. Comprising two main islands: Unguja and Pemba and many small ones, this archipelago merged with the mainland Tanganyika to form a united republic that is now known as Tanzania. Zanzibar remains semi-autonomous with its own government and president. When many people speak of Zanzibar, they are often referring to the main island Unguja.   

Stone Town is the old part of Zanzibar city once famous for its pirates and slave trafficking. It stands as a prime example of the Swahili coastal trading towns across East Africa. Today, it is a bustling hub full of old-world manor houses and alluring spice markets.

Follow the maze of narrow alleys that lead onto secret courtyards and embrace the melting pot of cultures. Many people may not immediately understand Stone Town but give it some time and you will slowly fall in love with its lively energy.

There is no better way to understand a place than to acquaint yourself with the locals. Yet, visitors thinking about what to see in Zanzibar may be surprised by the fact that world-famous music legend Freddie Mercury was born in Stone Town. In the heart of the city centre the Freddie Mercury Museum commemorates the life and achievements of this acclaimed singer. Located in his former home, visitors can walk in his footsteps while marvelling at the photos and memorabilia housed at the museum. 

Also known as Estella Market, the famous Darajani Market is one of the wonderful places to visit in Zanzibar to catch a glimpse at authentic island life. Crowds of locals flock to this market each day to stock up on delicious fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and freshly caught fish. Taste captivating flavours from the juicy jackfruit to the local Changuu fish and mingle with island life. Don’t forget to stock up on spices while you are here.

As the night falls and tummies begin to rumble, head to Forodhani Gardens, right on the seafront to enjoy some of Zanzibar’s best street food. Located in front of the island’s two most iconic buildings, the House of Wonders (now under construction) and the Old Fort, this is an ideal spot to combine sightseeing with dinner time. Don’t leave without trying grilled octopus, seafood rice, samosas, cassava and sweet potatoes, all local delicacies that will tempt travellers with their delicious aromas. 

One of Stone Town’s most emblematic buildings, the Old Dispensary is an example of the multicultural architectural influences in the city. From the ornate Indian-inspired wooden carved balconies and stained glass windows and the Zanzibari coral rag and limestone facade to the European Neo-Classical stucco adornments, this building stands as a testament to the island's diverse heritage. Escape the heat of the day and while away a few hours at the museum to brush up on local history. 

While most visitors to Zanzibar will just fly and flop into a lounger by the pool at their resort, others will be drawn to exploring its natural surroundings. Discover the outdoor things to do in Zanzibar for your next trip. 

Given that the island is famous for its production of spices, one of the best places to visit in Zanzibar is a spice farm. Yet, not all spice farms are created equally. When looking for tours, opt for one that places sustainability at the forefront of its business. Many family-run farms cultivate spices and care for the land as well as the well-being of their workers. Discover how the crops are grown, their importance in the Zanzibar economy and how they can be used in traditional recipes.

Home to the Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park and the Zanzibar Butterfly Center, Pete is an idyllic village located on the fringes of the Jozani Forest. Visitors looking for an authentic experience can meet village locals and be guided on local customs such as creating healing herbal medicines and traditional Swahili dishes. The Zanzibar Butterfly Center is an NGO run by locals who breed caterpillars and protect the natural environment around them. Visitors can witness the magic of the butterflies flying freely around them and learn about the lifecycle of these fascinating creatures.

Home to the red colobus monkeys, the Jozani Forest is a must-do in Zanzibar. The monkeys are unique to Zanzibar and are becoming an endangered species so make sure to catch a glimpse of them on your travels. The forest, the only one on the island of Unguja, has three different areas of mangrove forests, salt marshes and coral reefs. 

It is also home to many medicinal trees, some of which tower a whopping 100 metres in height as well as a wide variety of curious flora and fauna. It is best to go with a guide who can tell you about the local folklore linked to the forest.

If you are looking for unique places to see in Zanzibar then a trip to Prison Island is a must. Also known as Changuu or Turtle Island, this secluded sandy spot is located 5 kilometres offshore from Stone Town. Originally, the island was a prison for slaves, but in the 19th century, it became a quarantine destination for those with contagious diseases, mainly the bubonic plague. It was during this time that the Aldabra giant tortoise was brought from the Seychelles to Zanzibar and today, these creatures are the star attraction for those looking for things to do in Zanzibar.

When you think of Zanzibar, you automatically think of the beach. If you are in search of some sunny, seaside adventures, these things to do in Zanzibar are ideal for a day by the Ocean.

While there are many romantic things to do in Zanzibar, visiting Nakupenda Beach is high on the list. Its name means “I love you” in Swahili and its blissfully untouched setting makes it a wonderful place to go in Zanzibar. Just a short boat ride from Stone Town, this beach really does give you the feeling of being in a secluded sanctuary of beauty and bliss. Relax on its paperwhite sand or enjoy the kaleidoscope of multicoloured marine life on a diving excursion.

Nestled away from the crowded tourist beaches lies Jambiani Beach on the southeast coast of Zanzibar. This picturesque landscape, complete with palm trees and traditional boats, offers an authentic coastal setting full of charm. Enjoy its relaxed atmosphere and after your day at the beach venture off to the nearby small markets and Swahili, restaurants to explore other things to do in Zanzibar. 

Cited as one of Zanzibar’s best-kept secrets, the Kuza Cave is a limestone jungle cave reminiscent of Mexico’s cenotes. Visitors to this natural wonder can swim in the crystal clear, freshwater turquoise pool, attend local drumming workshops or even enjoy a Swahili cookery class. The cave is also frequented by wildlife so look out for exotic birds, butterflies and colobus monkeys. 

Those wanting to do something for the local community during their stay can get involved in the Mnarani Marine Turtle Conservation Project, located on the northeast coast of Zanzibar. Volunteers help preserve the natural habitat and the nests of endangered marine turtles as well as raise awareness of the importance of the marine ecosystem. Visitors can assist volunteers with anything from night patrols to the release of newborn turtles into the ocean, contributing to regenerative tourism efforts across the archipelago.  When it comes to cool things to do in Zanzibar, you can’t get much better than this.