Discover the magic of Morocco with these things to see in Fez
Some may call it chaotic, others find it relaxing, but one thing is certain, the allure of Morocco’s largest imperial city has captured the imagination of travellers for centuries. Discover the best things to see in Fez and bookmark them for your next holiday
If a recent trip to Marrakech has left you with some serious wanderlust, or you simply want to get a feel for the real Morocco, Fez is the next holiday to book. Sat at the crossroads of Morocco’s major cities the visceral nature, intensity and tantalising richness of Fez has earned it the nickname the Mecca of the West. Once Morocco’s capital city, a title now held by Rabat, this city is often overlooked by the more explored destinations of Marrakech, Tangier and Casablanca. Yet, there are so many things to see in Fez that make it a worthwhile destination to explore. Not to mention it is the oldest of Morocco’s four imperial cities (the others being, Marrakech, Meknes and Rabat) so it is catnip for scholars, philosophers and artistic souls in search of heritage and culture that feels untouched by the passing of time.
Exploring the things to see in Fez: What to know before you travel
When you think of the iconic sights and sounds of Morocco, those who’ve experienced Fez will tell you it captures them like no other city. Think magnificent mosques, winding cobbled pathways and brightly coloured mosaics that glint in the hot African sunlight. The best time to explore all the things to do in Fez is May before the heat of the summer becomes overbearing and the chill of the winter is a distant memory. That being said, autumn also makes a wonderful time to explore and catch some early winter sun rays. Consider checking the dates for Ramadan (the fasting period) and Eid to plan your visit around these special times, ensuring you can fully enjoy dining out and exploring the wonderful things to see in Fez.
What better base for your Fez holidays than the Barceló Fès Medina, located just five minutes from the city’s train station and 20 minutes from the Fès - Saïss International Airport? This urban bolthole and one of the best places to stay in Fez, offers everything you need for a comfortable stay with an international restaurant serving traditional Moroccan dishes, a jazz club and cocktail bar and a fitness centre for keeping in shape while travelling. Not to mention it is also home to one of the best hammams in Fez. Conveniently located just a stone’s throw from the must-see attractions, this is a wonderful place to rest your head after a day of Fez sightseeing.
Barceló Fès Medina
Cultural highlights not to be missed on your holidays in Fez, Morocco
Once a melting pot of scholars, philosophers, astronomers, kings and wealthy merchants, Fez is home to a number of emblematic buildings that were once mosques and madrasas (religious schools). Landmarks such as the University of Al Quaraouiyine, founded in 859 and recognised as the world’s oldest continuously operating university, along with the impressive Al Quaraouiyine Mosque, one of Africa’s largest places of worship are must-see places in Fez. While entry is not permitted to tourists, their exteriors are remarkable. Yet, some major landmarks are open to visitors and these should definitely not be missed on your holiday to Morocco.
Fes el-Bali Medina, one of the top Fez attractions
Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for being the largest pedestrian zone, the Medina of Fez is the Old Town and the heart of the city. It is a latticework of over 9000 alleys which are home to culture, commerce and what some may call chaos. Most of the city’s major landmarks can be found inside the walls of the medina, yet this area is also a fantastic place to get under the skin of the city and witness the colourful scenes of daily life.
Most of the city’s major landmarks can be found inside the walls of the medina
From artisans haggling their wares to live animals squawking at the butchers' stalls, there is no city quite like Fez. Of course, Rainbow Street, a path of multicoloured cobblestones linking Talaa es-Sghira and Taala el-Kebira streets, is one of the Medina’s best-kept secrets and the crossroads for the two main arteries of Fez’s Medina.
The Fes el-Bali Medina
Bab Bou Jeloud (Blue Gate)
If you plan to visit the Medina of Fes el-Bali, head to the Bab Bou Jeloud, or Blue Gate, one of Fez’s most iconic landmarks and the main entrance to the medina. Marvel at the striking gateway, constructed in 1913 and paved in intricate blue mosaic tiles on the outside which are a nod to the city’s spiritual heritage, and green on the inside to symbolise Islam. The gate is made from three horseshoe arches, one large and two smaller ones and is topped off with a crenellated top, reminding onlookers of its role in guarding the city. Passing through the gate you will enter the oldest part of the vibrant and bustling Medina.
Bab Bou Jeloud, Fez
Nejjarine Museum and Fountain
Nestled inside the Medina in what was once a thriving centre for the city's woodworkers, visitors can find the Nejjarine Museum and Nejjarine Fountain. Housed in a carefully restored 18th-century funduq (a former inn for merchants and travellers), the museum is a haven for carpenters and lovers of fine craftsmanship. The exhibits tell the history of Fez’s woodworking tradition and showcase an impressive collection of carved wooden objects, intricately designed furniture, and tools used by artisans over the centuries. Before you leave, be sure to visit the alluring Nejjarine Fountain with its striking blue and white mosaic tiles and intricate carvings for a moment of tranquillity before heading out into the chaotic Medina.
The Nejjarine Fountain
Discover the magic of Morocco with these things to see in Fez
Named after the coppersmiths who worked there, the Seffarine Square forms an integral part of the city’s artisanal heritage. Be guided by the rhythmic clanging of hammers shaping copper and brass and you will find skilled craftsmen shaping pieces of metal into beautiful, handcrafted items. Make sure there is room in your suitcase as it will be hard not to be tempted by the traditional lanterns, trays, and teapots on sale here. While browsing for treasures to take back home, why not stop by the nearby Karaouine Mosque to discover one of the city’s most historic buildings? It is one of the top things to see in Fez.
Dar Batha Museum, one of the best Fez museums
Keen to explore more about Fez’s craftsmanship and artistic heritage? Head to the Dar Batha Museum set inside a luxurious 19th-century royal palace. Originally the summer residence of Sultan Moulay Hassan I, this building is a textbook example of Hispano-Moorish architecture, with its intricately carved wooden ceilings, zellige tilework, and peaceful Andalusian garden. Yet, while the architecture is striking, the impressive collection of Moroccan arts and crafts housed inside is the real star attraction. Admire delicate ceramics, traditional carpets, finely embroidered textiles, and intricate woodwork, all under one roof. Don’t miss the traditional Fez blue pottery, a signature craft of the region and one of the museum’s highlights.
The entrance to the Dar Batha
Mellah, otherwise known as the Jewish Quarter
Step outside the clamour of the Medina and head off to the Jewish Quarter, otherwise known as Mellah. Once home to Fez’s vast Jewish community, the area is a vibrant testament to the city’s multicultural past with a distinctive architectural style to match. Look out for the unique doorways and windows along with the intricate ironwork and colourful tiles.
Look out for the unique doorways and windows along with the intricate ironwork and colourful tiles
When exploring the neighbourhood, don’t miss the Aben Danan Synagogue which provides a well-preserved and visually stunning insight into the religious and cultural history of Jews in Fez. Just around the corner, the Jewish Cemetery is another place to visit in Fez, with its blindingly white tombs that stretch up the hillside, offering stunning views over the city.
Mellah, the Jewish Quarter
Borj Nord and Merenid Tombs
There are so many Instagrammable places to see in Fez, yet if you are looking for expansive views across the city, there is no better place than the Merenid Tombs. For spectacular magic carpet views, head out of the Medina through the Bab Guissa Gate at sunset and venture up the hill towards the 14th-century ruins. You will be rewarded with expansive and solitary views of the city, which from above looks fairly unchanged by modern life. Once you have admired the view, take time to explore the ruins of the mausoleums of the city’s first conquerors before heading back into the city for a rooftop dinner.
The Merenid Tombs
Religious and spiritual sites
Not everything is culture in Fez. The city is famous for its impressive religious buildings, some of which are among the oldest in the country. While some are strictly accessible to Muslims, others can be accessed and admired in their full glory and are among the top things to see in Fez. Just remember, Morocco is a Muslim country and it is advisable to wear modest clothing and for women to cover their heads when visiting religious sites.
Bou Inania Madrasa
Famous for being the only religious building (currently in use) that non-muslims can enter, the Bou Inania Madrasa, located in the heart of the Medina, is a must-visit. This Islamic school was built in the 14th century by Sultan Abu Inan Faris and is not only a religious education centre but also a mosque, something that is rare among madrasas. Admire the zellige tilework, carved cedarwood, and stunning stucco detailing, which reflect the finest craftsmanship of the Marinid era. However, it is the interior courtyard, with its striking marble floors and a fountain at the centre, that gives this space its tranquil feeling - an escape from the busy Medina.
Bou Inania Madrasa
Karaouine (Al-Qarawiyyin) Mosque
Interested in seeing one of Fez’s most iconic landmarks? The Karaouine Mosque, also known as Al-Qarawiyyin, was founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri and is not only one of the largest mosques in Africa but also home to the world’s oldest continuously operating university.
Non-Muslims are required to admire the building’s beauty from afar - which is quite a treat thanks to the intricately carved arches
Non-Muslims are required to admire the building’s beauty from afar - which is quite a treat thanks to the intricately carved arches, delicate zellige tilework, and a peaceful courtyard glimpsed through its gates. Meanwhile, Muslims are able to access all areas of the mosque and enjoy it in all its glory.
Al-Attarine Madrasa
Considered to be one of the most beautiful madrasas in the world, the Al-Attarine Madrasa located in the bustling Medina is a 14th-century jewel in Morocco’s crown. Its name, meaning "place of the perfumers," reflects its location near the Medina’s spice and perfume market. Since the madrasa has not been in use since the 20th century, non-Muslims are allowed to enter and enjoy the building’s ornate interiors featuring exquisite zellige tile mosaics, intricately carved cedarwood, and stucco arabesques that showcase the excellence of Marinid craftsmanship. This is one of the best preserved and most richly decorated madrasas in Morocco and a must on your Fez travel list.
Al-Attarine Madrasa
Zawiya of Moulay Idriss II, one of the most soulful Fez sights to see
Of all the things to see in Fez, one that deserves your attention is Zawiya of Moulay Idriss II, one of the most sacred and revered sites in Fez, dedicated to the city’s founder and patron saint, Moulay Idriss II. Situated at the heart of the Medina, visitors and locals alike come to pay their respects and share their blessings. It is worth noting that non-Muslims cannot enter the zawiya itself, but the exterior is striking, with intricate tilework, carved wooden doors, and an atmosphere of reverence that radiates into the surrounding streets.
Zawiya of Moulay Idriss II
Discover artisan finds and souvenirs when shopping in Fez, Morocco
Once a key stopover destination for wealthy merchants along the silk route, today, Fez still holds its allure for style hunters on the lookout for genuine artisan finds. From Aladdin-style carpets to vibrant textiles or traditional blue pottery, Fez is the place to be if you want to stock up on Moroccan souvenirs.
Chouara Tannery, the largest of the Fez tanneries
Grab a sprig of sweet Moroccan mint and head over to the Chouara Tannery, past the clusters of leather shops, to see the leather-making process in action. But, hold your nose while exploring the maze of jewel-coloured inkwell-style dye baths as the technique still follows the medieval way of using ingredients such as cow urine and quicklime. Be sure to visit in the morning when the bare-chested men are at work to really get an idea of how the animal pelts turn into the smooth, candy-coloured leather found in the nearby Ain Allou Souk.
Chouara Tannery
When you visit Fez, don’t miss out on the souks
The Medina, the world’s largest urban car-free area is home to around ten different souks, each one dedicated to selling a specific product. Over the past 1200 years, market trade has taken place over a friendly chat, a bit of haggling and a firm handshake to seal the deal. Today, not much has changed. If you are looking to do some shopping while in Fez, it is easy to decide where to go since the streets are grouped into small souks and controlled by the guilds. So, this means that you can find a souk dedicated to selling leather goods, another selling wood, another selling metal, or henna and so on. While you may be looking for something specific, it is wise to take time exploring all the different streets as you may be surprised by the appealing array of artisan finds for sale. Make sure you have plenty of luggage allowance because the Souk is one of the best things to see in Fez if you love collecting souvenirs.
Inside the Fez Souk
Kissariat El Kitafah, the wedding souk
While all the souks offer a fascinating glance into Fez’s local culture and customs, there is one place that stands out, especially for couples who are planning a wedding. Kissariat El Kitafah, also known as the Wedding Souk is known for exclusively selling wedding attire. From hand-embroidered kaftans to gilded thrones or amarias, there are countless treasures to explore in this vibrant market. Grooms are not left out either, with finely tailored djellabas and slippers available to complete their ceremonial attire. If you are planning an Islamic wedding or simply want to admire the incredible craftsmanship that goes into making each item, this souk is one of the top things to see in Fez.